Understanding Power
Management in Computers


  What is computer power management? This topic is seldom covered so I thought I'd discuss it in some detail in this article.

The current power management specification is called ACPI, or the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) specification.

Power management in computers all started as a way to improve battery life in laptops, but has since developed into a solution for desktops as well.

Let's learn more about computer power management in this article.

How Power Management Works

Exactly how does computer power management work? Will the aim of power management is, clearly, to reduce power consumption. There are a few ways in which power can be managed in a computer:

  • Cut down the clock speed - now the various chips in your PC are running against an internal clock. If that clock speed is reduced, the power consumed will go down. Windows knows how to activate this when the system is idle.
     

  • Change the display settings - the PC can also change the display setting in the monitor to save power. For example, there are low-power and standby modes in PCs which allow the computer to consume less energy in monitors.
     

  • Slow down the disks - hard disks can also be slowed down by the computer to save power. The Hibernation mode in Windows XP is one such feature. Just remember that it takes time to turn a hard disk back on once its been inactivated.
     

Do You Need Power Management?

Power management may not be necessary for all. While it is good to manage and save power, it can be irritating if you were working on a critical document and somehow the power got cut off. The worse thing is, in some cases the system cannot come back on and you may lose all your work. So do consider if you need power management features before activating them in the BIOS.
 

Conclusion

Well, I hope you've learnt something about the power management features available in desktops and laptops. Learn to apply the above knowledge the next time you're tweaking the power settings for your PC.




Related Articles

You may also wish to read the following related articles:

A guide to the computer's BIOS
Top 5 small form factor PC barebone kits
Top 5 tips for disassembling a computer system
Learn how to install a desktop power supply
The basics of personal computer hardware



 

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